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Private Septic Systems

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In rural areas, many homes do not have connections to municipal sewer lines. Homeowners rely on privately owned individual septic systems to treat and discharge their wastewater. Owners must ensure that their septic systems are properly maintained.

The Municipality’s Environmental Compliance Approvals (ECAs) do not permit for any waste other than that collected from a municipal collection system to be deposited in the municipally owned lagoons. Waste from private dwellings is not permitted as per the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MOECP). The Waste Management Strategy the Municipality is currently undertaking will examine having septic drying beds installed at a new landfill site.

We encourage residents and business owners to contact vendors well in advance to arrange for pumping.

What Makes Up a Sewage (Septic) System?

A septic system is made up of three basic components which provide primary treatment to your household wastewater:

  1. A septic tank
  2. A tile field or bed
  3. Soil cover

How large should my septic tank be?

In the province of Ontario, the capacity of a household septic system is intended to accommodate twice the daily design flow of your home. This allows your wastewater to be retained long enough to allow the settling out of solids and liquids, encouraging treatment and microbiological activity. This is the same for businesses.

How often should I pump my septic system?

To keep your system functional and operating in its intended manner, your septic tank will require intermittent pumping (depending on your usage) in order to remove excessive accumulated sludge and solids. As per the Ontario Building Code, this is identified when your sludge measurements reach one-third of the working capacity (or liquid depth) of your receiving chamber. In most cases, it is recommended that this occurs every 3-5 years, depending on use, size and condition of your septic tank. Pumping too frequently can also be a problem. When you pump your septic tank too often, it can disrupt the delicate balance of bacteria and enzymes that break down the solid waste in the tank.

SEPTIC PUMPING GRANT PROGRAM 

The Municipality offers rural residents a grant for septic tank maintenance. Qualifying residential properties may receive a grant of up to $200.00 once every three calendar years. Qualifying commercial properties may receive a grant of up to $1,500 annually. View the Septic Pumping Grant Program Policy and Application Form for details.  

Applications are also available at the Municipal Administration Office and all Ward Offices. Supporting documentation (proof of service by a contractor) must be submitted.   

Resources

A Guide to Operating and Maintaining Your Septic System

Tips for Sewage Treatment System - FAQs | Thunder Bay District Health Unit (tbdhu.com)

Septic systems | ontario.ca

Ontario Onsite Wastewater Association (OOWA)

 

 

 

 

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